HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN
Keywords:
ASI Eksklusif, Berat Badan Bayi, Pertumbuhan
Abstract
Pertumbuhan berat badan bayi pada usia 0–6 bulan menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai kecukupan nutrisi dan status kesehatan anak di awal kehidupan. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif direkomendasikan oleh WHO sebagai sumber gizi utama selama enam bulan pertama karena kandungan nutrisinya yang lengkap dan perlindungan imunologis yang diberikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan berat badan bayi usia 0–6 bulan di Posyandu Desa Danau Usung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 50 bayi sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengukuran berat badan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif, sebanyak 93,3% memiliki berat badan normal. Sebaliknya, dari 20 bayi yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif, hanya 75% yang memiliki berat badan normal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,013 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pertumbuhan berat badan bayi. Hasil ini menguatkan pentingnya ASI eksklusif sebagai faktor utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan bayi secara optimal.
References
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[18] Ayisi, R., & Wakoli, A. (2014). Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Its Implication on Nutrition Status, Growth and Morbidity Pattern among Infants Aged 0-6 Months. 3, 254–258. https://consensus.app/papers/exclusive-breastfeeding-practice-its-implication-on-ayisiwakoli/90e79369f3ee57dba46eafcbc08422ad/
[19] Kamudoni, P., Maleta, K., Shi, Z., & Holmboe-Ottesen, G. (2014). Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration during the First 6 Months of Life is Positively Associated with Length-for-Age among Infants 6–12 Months Old, in Mangochi District, Malawi. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69, 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.148
[20] Marques, R., Lopez, F., & Braga, J. (2004). Growth of Exclusively Breastfed Infants in the First 6 Monthsof Life. Jornal de Pediatria, 80 2, 99–105.https://doi.org/10.2223/jped.1147
[21] Resvick, H., Foster, A., Hartman, B., DaSilva, O., Coughlin, K., & Madill, J. (2024). Breastfeeding Supports Growth in Small for Gestational Age Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 114, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.17490
[22] Giugliani, E. (2019). Growth in Exclusively Breastfed Infants. Jornal de Pediatria, 95 Suppl 1, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.007
[2] Arsulfa, A., Aswita, A., Naningsi, H., Heyrani, H., & Fitriyanti, F. (2024). Infant Growth Pattern Aged 0-6 Months in Low Birth Weight Babies with Normal Birth Weight Babies in Kendari City. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i12-23
[3] Camacho-Morales, A., Caba, M., García-Juárez, M., Caba-Flores, M., Viveros-Contreras, R., & Martínez-Valenzuela, C. (2021). Breastfeeding Contributes to Physiological Immune Programming in the Newborn. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.744104
[4] Lyons, K., Ryan, C., Dempsey, E., Ross, R., & Stanton, C. (2020). Breast Milk, a Source of Beneficial Microbes and Associated Benefits for Infant Health. Nutrients, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041039
[5] Azad, M., Vehling, L., Chan, D., Klopp, A., Nickel, N., McGavock, J., Becker, A., Mandhane, P., Turvey, S., Moraes, T., Taylor, M., Lefebvre, D., Sears, M., & Subbarao, P. (2018). Infant Feeding and Weight Gain: Separating Breast Milk From Breastfeeding and Formula From Food. Pediatrics, 142. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1092
[6] Yeung, H., Leff, M., & Rhee, K. (2017). Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Overweight and Obese Mothers on Infant Weight-for-Length Percentile at 1 Year. Breastfeeding Medicine : The Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 12, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0071
[7] Sehhatie, F., Mirghafourvand, M., & Havizari, S. (2020). Effect of Prenatal Counseling on Exclusive Breastfeeding Frequency and Infant Weight Gain in Mothers with Previous Unsuccessful Breastfeeding: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33, 3571–3578. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1579191
[8] Gayatri, M. (2021). Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Indonesia: A Population-Based Study. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 42, 395–402. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0131
[9] Idris, H., & Astari, D. W. (2023). The Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding by Region in Indonesia. Public Health, 217, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.02.002
[10] Larnkjær, A., Larsson, M., Wells, J., Christensen, S., Lewis, J., Mølgaard, C., & Michaelsen, K. (2025). Infants with Excessive Weight Gain while Exclusively Breastfeeding: FollowUp at 36 Months. Breastfeeding Medicine : The Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2024.0387
[11] Khotimah, K., Satillah, S. A., Fitriani, V., Miranti, M., Maulida, M., Hasmalena, H., Pagarwati, L. D. A., & Zulaiha, D. (2024). Analisis Manfaat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi Ibu Menyusui dan Perkembangan Anak. PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 254–266.
[12] Astriana, W., & Afriani, B. (2022). Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan Ditinjau dari Pemberian ASI. Jurnal’Aisyiyah Medika, 7(2).
[13] Anggraeni, S., & Benge, D. (2022). Analisis pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 1-6 Bulan. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 5(1), 42–51.
[14] Artikasari, L., Nurti, T., Priyanti, N., Susilawati, E., & Herinawati, H. (2021). Complementary Feeding or Infants Aged 0-6 Months and The Related Factors. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol7.iss2.930
[15] Da Costa Vaz Pereira, L., Laksono, B., & Sutingsih, D. (2023). Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status Aged 7-23 Months: in the Working Area of Maubara Health Center Liquisa Municipallity Timor Leste. E3S Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344805015
[16] Shofiya, D., Sumarmi, S., & Ahmed, F. (2020). Nutritional Status, Family Income and Early Breastfeeding Initiation as Determinants to Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1814
[17] Abidah, S. N., & Novianti, H. (2020). Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Growth and Development of Infants Aged 0-24 Months. Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.12
[18] Ayisi, R., & Wakoli, A. (2014). Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Its Implication on Nutrition Status, Growth and Morbidity Pattern among Infants Aged 0-6 Months. 3, 254–258. https://consensus.app/papers/exclusive-breastfeeding-practice-its-implication-on-ayisiwakoli/90e79369f3ee57dba46eafcbc08422ad/
[19] Kamudoni, P., Maleta, K., Shi, Z., & Holmboe-Ottesen, G. (2014). Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration during the First 6 Months of Life is Positively Associated with Length-for-Age among Infants 6–12 Months Old, in Mangochi District, Malawi. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69, 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.148
[20] Marques, R., Lopez, F., & Braga, J. (2004). Growth of Exclusively Breastfed Infants in the First 6 Monthsof Life. Jornal de Pediatria, 80 2, 99–105.https://doi.org/10.2223/jped.1147
[21] Resvick, H., Foster, A., Hartman, B., DaSilva, O., Coughlin, K., & Madill, J. (2024). Breastfeeding Supports Growth in Small for Gestational Age Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 114, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.17490
[22] Giugliani, E. (2019). Growth in Exclusively Breastfed Infants. Jornal de Pediatria, 95 Suppl 1, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.007
Published
2025-04-14
How to Cite
S, S. (2025). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN. Kebidanan, 1(1). Retrieved from https://journal.akbidmurungraya.ac.id/index.php/kebidanan/article/view/8
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